EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. // Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc. // Reynoutria japonica Houtt.

Family:: Polygonaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 3076
Number of processed references:: 2

Compositions

#1: rhein #2: emodin #3: chrysophanol #4: physcion #5: aloe-emodin #6: rhein #7: emodin #8: chrysophanol #9: physcion

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Luo, Jian-ming., Huang, Qing-song., Li, Tao. Determination of rhein, emodin, chrysophanol and physcion contents in Polygonum cuspidatum root by HPLC. zhongyaocai, 2012, p. 736–738. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

rhein (RF-00004027-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

rhein

Composition #2: Luo, Jian-ming., Huang, Qing-song., Li, Tao. Determination of rhein, emodin, chrysophanol and physcion contents in Polygonum cuspidatum root by HPLC. zhongyaocai, 2012, p. 736–738. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Unspecified
Substance:

Emodin (RF-00003798-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

emodin

Composition #3: Luo, Jian-ming., Huang, Qing-song., Li, Tao. Determination of rhein, emodin, chrysophanol and physcion contents in Polygonum cuspidatum root by HPLC. zhongyaocai, 2012, p. 736–738. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

chrysophanol (RF-00003737-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

chrysophanol

Composition #4: Luo, Jian-ming., Huang, Qing-song., Li, Tao. Determination of rhein, emodin, chrysophanol and physcion contents in Polygonum cuspidatum root by HPLC. zhongyaocai, 2012, p. 736–738. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

physcion (RF-00003993-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

physcion

Composition #5: Yan, Yunyan., Chen, Xuan., Hu, Shuang., Tian, Jie., Bai, Xiaohong. Simultaneous Preconcentration and Analysis of Anthraquinones Based on Ultrasound Emulsification Ionic Liquid Microextraction . journal of chromatographic science, 2014, vol. 52, no. 3, p. 218–225. DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmt014. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Powder (A06JD)
Additional extraction description:

Extraction with 25 mL of chloroform and 20 mL of 2.5 mol/L sulfuric acid solution by refluxing for 2 h in a water bath (at 80°C).
Substance:

Aloe-emodin (RF-00003670-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Analytical method - additional description:

an ultrasound emulsification ionic liquid microextraction (UEILME) coupled with HPLC has been developed
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

12.7
Internal remarks:

aloe-emodin

Composition #6: Yan, Yunyan., Chen, Xuan., Hu, Shuang., Tian, Jie., Bai, Xiaohong. Simultaneous Preconcentration and Analysis of Anthraquinones Based on Ultrasound Emulsification Ionic Liquid Microextraction . journal of chromatographic science, 2014, vol. 52, no. 3, p. 218–225. DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmt014. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Powder (A06JD)
Additional extraction description:

Extraction with 25 mL of chloroform and 20 mL of 2.5 mol/L sulfuric acid solution by refluxing for 2 h in a water bath (at 80°C).
Substance:

rhein (RF-00004027-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Analytical method - additional description:

an ultrasound emulsification ionic liquid microextraction (UEILME) coupled with HPLC has been developed
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

46.5
Internal remarks:

rhein

Composition #7: Yan, Yunyan., Chen, Xuan., Hu, Shuang., Tian, Jie., Bai, Xiaohong. Simultaneous Preconcentration and Analysis of Anthraquinones Based on Ultrasound Emulsification Ionic Liquid Microextraction . journal of chromatographic science, 2014, vol. 52, no. 3, p. 218–225. DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmt014. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Powder (A06JD)
Additional extraction description:

Extraction with 25 mL of chloroform and 20 mL of 2.5 mol/L sulfuric acid solution by refluxing for 2 h in a water bath (at 80°C).
Substance:

Emodin (RF-00003798-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Analytical method - additional description:

an ultrasound emulsification ionic liquid microextraction (UEILME) coupled with HPLC has been developed
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

2120
Internal remarks:

emodin

Composition #8: Yan, Yunyan., Chen, Xuan., Hu, Shuang., Tian, Jie., Bai, Xiaohong. Simultaneous Preconcentration and Analysis of Anthraquinones Based on Ultrasound Emulsification Ionic Liquid Microextraction . journal of chromatographic science, 2014, vol. 52, no. 3, p. 218–225. DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmt014. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Powder (A06JD)
Additional extraction description:

Extraction with 25 mL of chloroform and 20 mL of 2.5 mol/L sulfuric acid solution by refluxing for 2 h in a water bath (at 80°C).
Substance:

chrysophanol (RF-00003737-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Analytical method - additional description:

an ultrasound emulsification ionic liquid microextraction (UEILME) coupled with HPLC has been developed
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

7.68
Internal remarks:

chrysophanol

Composition #9: Yan, Yunyan., Chen, Xuan., Hu, Shuang., Tian, Jie., Bai, Xiaohong. Simultaneous Preconcentration and Analysis of Anthraquinones Based on Ultrasound Emulsification Ionic Liquid Microextraction . journal of chromatographic science, 2014, vol. 52, no. 3, p. 218–225. DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmt014. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Powder (A06JD)
Additional extraction description:

Extraction with 25 mL of chloroform and 20 mL of 2.5 mol/L sulfuric acid solution by refluxing for 2 h in a water bath (at 80°C).
Substance:

physcion (RF-00003993-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Analytical method - additional description:

an ultrasound emulsification ionic liquid microextraction (UEILME) coupled with HPLC has been developed
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1460
Internal remarks:

physcion