EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Erysimum diffusum Ehrh.

Family:: Brassicaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 43
Number of processed references:: 4

Compositions

#1: erysimoside #2: cardenolides #3: strophantidine #4: Cardiac glycosides

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Abubakirov, N. K. New cardiac glycosides from plants of Central Asia. izuch. i ispol'z. lekarstv. rastit. resursov sssr (leningrad: med.), sb., 1964, p. 200–204. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

erysimoside (RF-00004290-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

erysimoside

Composition #2: Maslennikova, V. A., Genkina, G. L., Umarova, R. U., Navruzova, A. M., Abubakirov, N. K. Glycosides of plants of Erysimum species. VI. Cardenolides of E. altacium, E. cuspidatum, E. diffusum, E. marschallianum, E. nuratensae, E. violascens, and Syrenia siliculosa. Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, 1967, p. 173–178. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

cardenolides (RF-00004389-PAR)
Additional substance description:

canescein, desglucocheirotoxin, erydiffuside, erysimin
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

cardenolides
completed:

True

Composition #3: Khodzhaev, K. N., Shamsutdinov, M. I., Shakirov, T. T. Use of Erysimum diffusum seeds for obtaining strophanthidin acetate. Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, 1975, p. 245–246. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

strophantidin (RF-00004065-PAR)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.85
Internal remarks:

strophantidine

Composition #4: Navruzova, A.M., Maslennikova, V.A., Abubakirov, N.K. Erysimum glycosides IX. Sinapoyl ester of erysimoside in Erysimum diffusum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 1975, vol. 9, no. 6, p. 718–722. DOI: 10.1007/BF00565794. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

cardiac glycosides (RF-00010823-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Strophanthidin, erysimin (synonym: helveticoside), desglucocheirotoxin, canescein, erysimoside, cheirotoxin, glucocanescein, erycanoside, eryscenoside
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Analytical method - additional description:

TLC
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Cardiac glycosides