EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex DC.

Family:: Asteraceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 290
Number of processed references:: 3

Compositions

#1: emodin #2: senkirkine #3: Senkirkine #4: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (flower) #5: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (roots) #6: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (total) #7: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (stems) #8: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (leaves)

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Zou, Xiao-hua., Zhao, Chao., Zhou, Xin. Study on the tlc of emilia sonchifolia (l.) dc.. guizhou shifan daxue xuebao, ziran kexueban, 2012, p. 9–11. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

Emodin (RF-00003798-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) (F017A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

emodin

Composition #2: Fu, P.P., Xia, Q., Chou, M.W., Lin, G. Detection, hepatotoxicity, and tumorigenicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Chinese herbal plants and herbal dietary supplements. journal of food and drug analysis, 2007, vol. 15, no. 4, p. 400–415. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Substance:

Senkirkine (RF-00000300-TOX)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

senkirkine

Composition #3: Hsieh, Cheng-Hong., Chen, Haw-Wen., Lee, Chuan-Chen., He, Bao-Jey., Yang, Ya-Chen. Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Emilia sonchifolia from Taiwan. JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS, 2015, vol. 42, p. 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2015.01.020. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

0.5 N HCl
Substance:

Senkirkine (RF-00000300-TOX)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

10.2-53.8
Internal remarks:

Senkirkine

Composition #4: Hsieh, Cheng-Hong., Chen, Haw-Wen., Lee, Chuan-Chen., He, Bao-Jey., Yang, Ya-Chen. Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Emilia sonchifolia from Taiwan. JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS, 2015, vol. 42, p. 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2015.01.020. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

0.5 N HCl
Substance:

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (RF-00000230-TOX)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

11.9
Internal remarks:

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (flower)

Composition #5: Hsieh, Cheng-Hong., Chen, Haw-Wen., Lee, Chuan-Chen., He, Bao-Jey., Yang, Ya-Chen. Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Emilia sonchifolia from Taiwan. JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS, 2015, vol. 42, p. 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2015.01.020. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

0.5 N HCl
Substance:

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (RF-00000230-TOX)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

33.9
Internal remarks:

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (roots)

Composition #6: Hsieh, Cheng-Hong., Chen, Haw-Wen., Lee, Chuan-Chen., He, Bao-Jey., Yang, Ya-Chen. Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Emilia sonchifolia from Taiwan. JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS, 2015, vol. 42, p. 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2015.01.020. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

0.5 N HCl
Substance:

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (RF-00000230-TOX)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

33.3-93.9
Internal remarks:

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (total)

Composition #7: Hsieh, Cheng-Hong., Chen, Haw-Wen., Lee, Chuan-Chen., He, Bao-Jey., Yang, Ya-Chen. Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Emilia sonchifolia from Taiwan. JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS, 2015, vol. 42, p. 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2015.01.020. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

0.5 N HCl
Substance:

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (RF-00000230-TOX)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

7.6
Internal remarks:

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (stems)

Composition #8: Hsieh, Cheng-Hong., Chen, Haw-Wen., Lee, Chuan-Chen., He, Bao-Jey., Yang, Ya-Chen. Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Emilia sonchifolia from Taiwan. JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS, 2015, vol. 42, p. 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2015.01.020. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

0.5 N HCl
Substance:

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (RF-00000230-TOX)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

10.8
Internal remarks:

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (leaves)