EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Elaeagnus angustifolia L. - silverberry (as plant) // Elaeagnus angustifolia L.

Family:: Elaeagnaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 919
Number of processed references:: 4

Compositions

#1: coumarins #2: Saponins #3: Tannins #4: harmane alkaloids #5: eleagnine #6: total harmane alkaloids

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Abizov, E. A., Tolkachev, O. N., Mal'tsev, S. D., Abizova, E. V. COMPOSITION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES ISOLATED FROM THE FRUITS OF RUSSIAN OLIVE (Elaeagnus angustifolia) INTRODUCED IN THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA. Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, 2008, vol. 42, no. 12, p. 23–25. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Acetone, acetate
Substance:

coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

coumarins

Composition #2: Abizov, E. A., Tolkachev, O. N., Mal'tsev, S. D., Abizova, E. V. COMPOSITION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES ISOLATED FROM THE FRUITS OF RUSSIAN OLIVE (Elaeagnus angustifolia) INTRODUCED IN THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA. Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, 2008, vol. 42, no. 12, p. 23–25. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Acetone, acetate
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Saponins

Composition #3: Abizov, E. A., Tolkachev, O. N., Mal'tsev, S. D., Abizova, E. V. COMPOSITION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES ISOLATED FROM THE FRUITS OF RUSSIAN OLIVE (Elaeagnus angustifolia) INTRODUCED IN THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA. Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, 2008, vol. 42, no. 12, p. 23–25. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Acetone, acetate
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Tannins

Composition #4: Gill, Stanislaw., Raszeja, Wanda. Chromatographic analysis of harman derivatives in some plant raw materials. gdansk. tow. nauk., rozpr. wydz. 3, 1971, p. 137–143. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

CHCl3-MeOH-10% aq. NH3
Substance:

harmane alkaloids (RF-00004301-PAR)
Additional substance description:

harman, harmine, harmon
Analytical method code:

Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) (F017A)
Analytical method - additional description:

thin-layer chromatog. on silica gel
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

harmane alkaloids

Composition #5: McFarlane, I.J., Slaytor, M. The role of N-acetyl amines in tetrahydro-β-carboline and tetrahydroisoquinoline biosynthesis. Phytochemistry, 1972, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 229–234. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89994-X. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Ethanol
Substance:

Tetrahydroharman (RF-00010878-PAR)
Additional substance description:

eleagnine
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Analytical method - additional description:

TLC, UV
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

eleagnine

Composition #6: Tolkachev, O.N., Abizov, E.A., Abizova, E.V., Mal'Tsev, S.D. Phytochemical study of the bark of some plants of the Elaeagnaceae family as a natural source of β-carboline indole alkaloids. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, 2008, vol. 42, no. 11, p. 630–632. DOI: 10.1007/s11094-009-0196-0. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Dichlormethane
Substance:

harmane alkaloids (RF-00004301-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Analytical method - additional description:

TLC
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.32
Internal remarks:

total harmane alkaloids