EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Dorema ammoniacum D.Don

Family:: Apiaceae (Umbelifferae)
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 41
Number of processed references:: 4

Compositions

#1: (Z)-asarone = beta-asarone #2: Ammoresinol (cx000877) #3: Ocimenon (Z) #4: Tagetone (E and Z) #5: Ocimenon (E) #6: Methyleugenol

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Delnavazi, M. R., Tavakoli, S., Rustaie, A., Batooli, H., Yassa, N. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the essential oils and extracts of Dorema ammoniacum roots and aerial parts. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy, 2014, p. 11–18. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydro-distillation
Substance:

beta-asarone (RF-00003708-PAR)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

2.5
Internal remarks:

(Z)-asarone = beta-asarone

Composition #2: Adhami, Hamid-Reza., Lutz, Johannes., Kahlig, Hanspeter., Zehl, Martin., Krenn, Liselotte. Compounds from gum ammoniacum with acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity.. Scientia pharmaceutica, 2013, vol. 81, no. 3, p. 793–805. DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1306-16. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Resin (as part-nature) (A166X)
Additional extraction description:

Resin was ground and extracted twice by sonification with 200 mL DCM.
Substance:

Ammoresinol (RF-00011000-PAR)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Ammoresinol (cx000877)

Composition #3: Yousefzadi, Morteza., Mirjalili, Mohammad Hossein., Alnajar, Naba., Zeinali, Amineh., Parsa, Mitra. Composition and in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Dorema ammoniacum D. Don. fruit from Iran. JOURNAL OF THE SERBIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, vol. 76, no. 6, p. 857–863. DOI: 10.2298/JSC100830074Y. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

Steam distillation
Substance:

Cis-Ocimenone (RF-00011467-PAR)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

2.0
Internal remarks:

Ocimenon (Z)

Composition #4: Yousefzadi, Morteza., Mirjalili, Mohammad Hossein., Alnajar, Naba., Zeinali, Amineh., Parsa, Mitra. Composition and in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Dorema ammoniacum D. Don. fruit from Iran. JOURNAL OF THE SERBIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, vol. 76, no. 6, p. 857–863. DOI: 10.2298/JSC100830074Y. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

Steam distillation
Substance:

tagetone (RF-00003596-PAR)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.486
Internal remarks:

Tagetone (E and Z)

Composition #5: Yousefzadi, Morteza., Mirjalili, Mohammad Hossein., Alnajar, Naba., Zeinali, Amineh., Parsa, Mitra. Composition and in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Dorema ammoniacum D. Don. fruit from Iran. JOURNAL OF THE SERBIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, vol. 76, no. 6, p. 857–863. DOI: 10.2298/JSC100830074Y. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

Steam distillation
Substance:

trans-Ocimenone (RF-00011281-PAR)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.63
Internal remarks:

Ocimenon (E)

Composition #6: Hosseini, Seyed Ali Reza., Naseri, Hamid Reza., Azarnivand, Hossein., Jafari, Mohammad., Rowshan, Vahid., Panahian, Ahmad Reza. Comparing Stem and Seed Essential Oil in Dorema ammoniacum D. Don. From Iran. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS, 2014, vol. 17, no. 6, p. 1287–1292. DOI: 10.1080/0972060X.2014.977572. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Substance:

methyleugenol (RF-00003931-PAR)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.6
Internal remarks:

Methyleugenol