EFSA
ecomole
vscht
  2. Cynanchum viminale (L.) L. // Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R.Br.

Cynanchum viminale (L.) L. // Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R.Br.

Family:
Apocynaceae
Approval state:
Approved
Number of articles retrieved:
50
Number of processed references:
9
Compositions
#1: cardenolides #2: Pregnane derivatives #3: Pinoresinol #4: Indole #5: Tannins #6: Saponins #7: Sarcovimisides #8: Sarcovimiside B
Endpoint Studies
#1: Toxic to sheep #2: heart - atrophy, fluid in the pericardium #3: liver - atrophy #4: kidneys - atrophy #5: lungs - haemorrhage, fluid in the pleura #6: neurotoxicity, congestion of the brain, behavioral changes - beak patting, muscular tremors, head hanging #7: emphysema and oedema in the thoraco - abdominal cavity, fluid in the peritoneum, mortality #8: neurotoxicity in ruminants #9: neurotoxicity in horse
Genotoxicity
Composition #1: Schaub, F., Kaufmann, H., Stoecklin, W., Reichstein, T. Glycosides and aglycons. CCCVII. Pregnane glycosides of the aerial parts of Sarcostemma viminale. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1968, p. 738–767. .
Composition #2: Schaub, F., Stoecklin, W., Reichstein, T. Glycosides and aglycons. CCCVIII. Structure of genins G (12-​O-​benzoyldeacetylmetaplexigenin) and H (di-​O-​benzoylviminolone) from Sarcostemma viminale stems. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1968, p. 767–772. .
Composition #3: Ahmad, Viqar Uddin., Zubair, Muhammad., Abbasi, Muhammad Athar., Kousar, Farzana., Nawaz, Sarfraz A., Choudhary, M. Iqbal., Hussaini, Syed Raziullah. Butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory lignans from Sarcostemma viminale. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 2005, p. 167–171. .
Composition #4: Jurgens, Andreas., Dotterl, Stefan., Liede-Schumann, Sigrid., Meve, Ulrich. Chemical diversity of floral volatiles in Asclepiadoideae-​Asclepiadeae (Apocynaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2008, p. 842–852. .
Composition #5: Girme, A.S., Bhalke, R.D., Nirmal, S.A., Chavan, M.J. Chromatographic and chemical analysis of Sarcostemma viminale R. Br.. oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine, 2014, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 279–284. DOI: 10.1007/s13596-014-0157-3. [DOI link]
Composition #6: Girme, A.S., Bhalke, R.D., Nirmal, S.A., Chavan, M.J. Chromatographic and chemical analysis of Sarcostemma viminale R. Br.. oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine, 2014, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 279–284. DOI: 10.1007/s13596-014-0157-3. [DOI link]
Composition #7: VLEGGAAR, R., VAN HEERDEN, FR., ANDERSON, LAP., ERASMUS, GL. TOXIC CONSTITUENTS OF THE ASCLEPIADACEAE - STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION OF SARCOVIMISIDE A-C, PREGNANE GLYCOSIDES OF SARCOSTEMMA-VIMINALE. JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1, 1993, no. 4, p. 483–487. DOI: 10.1039/p19930000483. [DOI link]
Composition #8: VLEGGAAR, R., VAN HEERDEN, FR., ANDERSON, LAP., ERASMUS, GL. TOXIC CONSTITUENTS OF THE ASCLEPIADACEAE - STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION OF SARCOVIMISIDE A-C, PREGNANE GLYCOSIDES OF SARCOSTEMMA-VIMINALE. JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1, 1993, no. 4, p. 483–487. DOI: 10.1039/p19930000483. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #1: Steyn, Douw G. Recent investigations into the toxicity of known and unknown poisonous plants in the Union of South Africa. VII. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 1937, p. 111–124. .
Endpoint study #2: Cooper, Ross G. Poisoning in ostriches following ingestion of toxic plants - field observations. TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION, 2007, vol. 39, no. 6, p. 439–442. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-007-9044-y. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #3: Cooper, Ross G. Poisoning in ostriches following ingestion of toxic plants - field observations. TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION, 2007, vol. 39, no. 6, p. 439–442. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-007-9044-y. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #4: Cooper, Ross G. Poisoning in ostriches following ingestion of toxic plants - field observations. TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION, 2007, vol. 39, no. 6, p. 439–442. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-007-9044-y. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #5: Cooper, Ross G. Poisoning in ostriches following ingestion of toxic plants - field observations. TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION, 2007, vol. 39, no. 6, p. 439–442. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-007-9044-y. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #6: Cooper, Ross G. Poisoning in ostriches following ingestion of toxic plants - field observations. TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION, 2007, vol. 39, no. 6, p. 439–442. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-007-9044-y. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #7: Cooper, Ross G. Poisoning in ostriches following ingestion of toxic plants - field observations. TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION, 2007, vol. 39, no. 6, p. 439–442. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-007-9044-y. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #8: Botha, C. J., Penrith, M. -L. Poisonous plants of veterinary and human importance in southern Africa. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2008, vol. 119, no. 3, p. 549–558. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.022. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #9: Botha, C. J., Penrith, M. -L. Poisonous plants of veterinary and human importance in southern Africa. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2008, vol. 119, no. 3, p. 549–558. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.022. [DOI link]