EFSA
ecomole
vscht
  2. Cycas revoluta Thunb.

Cycas revoluta Thunb.

Family:
Cycadaceae
Approval state:
Approved
Number of articles retrieved:
468
Number of processed references:
10
Compositions
#1: Beta-N-Methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) #2: Macrozamin (seeds) #3: Macrozamin (leaves) #4: Estragole (male and female cones) #5: Methyleugenol ( male and female cones) #6: Methyl salicylate (male and female cones) #7: BMAA (neurotoxin) #8: Beta-N-Methylamino-L-alanine (Root) #9: Beta-N-Methylamino-L-alanine (Stem) #10: Beta-N-Methylamino-L-alanine (Leaves) #11: Cycasin
Endpoint Studies
#1: Neurotoxicity ( Case C ) #2: Neurotoxicity( Case D ) #3: Depression, anorexia #4: hepatotoxicity leading to mortality #5: neurotoxicity #6: gastrointestinal toxicity #7: disseminated intravascular coagulation #8: hepatotoxicity #9: congested mucous membranes, thirst and profuse salivation #10: hepatotoxicity
Genotoxicity
Composition #1: Duncan, Mark W., Kopin, Irwin J., Crowley, Jeffrey S., Jones, Sandra M., Markey, Sanford P. Quantification of the putative neurotoxin 2-​amino-​3-​(methylamino)​propanoic acid (BMAA) in cycadales: analysis of the seeds of some members of the family Cycadaceae. journal of analytical toxicology, 1989, p. 169–175. .
Composition #2: Nair, Jerald J., van Staden, Johannes. Isolation and quantification of the toxic methylazoxymethanol glycoside macrozamin in selected South African cycad species. South African Journal of Botany, 2012, p. 108–112. .
Composition #3: Nair, Jerald J., van Staden, Johannes. Isolation and quantification of the toxic methylazoxymethanol glycoside macrozamin in selected South African cycad species. South African Journal of Botany, 2012, p. 108–112. .
Composition #4: Azuma, Hiroshi., Kono, Masumi. Estragole (4-allylanisole) is the primary compound in volatiles emitted from the male and female cones of Cycas revoluta. JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH, 2006, vol. 119, no. 6, p. 671–676. DOI: 10.1007/s10265-006-0019-2. [DOI link]
Composition #5: Azuma, Hiroshi., Kono, Masumi. Estragole (4-allylanisole) is the primary compound in volatiles emitted from the male and female cones of Cycas revoluta. JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH, 2006, vol. 119, no. 6, p. 671–676. DOI: 10.1007/s10265-006-0019-2. [DOI link]
Composition #6: Azuma, Hiroshi., Kono, Masumi. Estragole (4-allylanisole) is the primary compound in volatiles emitted from the male and female cones of Cycas revoluta. JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH, 2006, vol. 119, no. 6, p. 671–676. DOI: 10.1007/s10265-006-0019-2. [DOI link]
Composition #7: Krueger, Thomas., Moench, Bettina., Oppenhaeuser, Steven., Luckas, Bernd. LC-MS/MS determination of the isomeric neurotoxins BMAA (beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine) and DAB (2,4-diaminobutyric acid) in cyanobacteria and seeds of Cycas revoluta and Lathyrus latifolius . toxicon, 2010, vol. 55, no. 2-3, p. 547–557. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.10.009. [DOI link]
Composition #8: Fan, Hua., Qiu, Jiangbing., Fan, Lin., Li, Aifeng. Effects of growth conditions on the production of neurotoxin 2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DAB) in Microcystis aeruginosa and its universal presence in diverse cyanobacteria isolated from freshwater in China . environmental science and pollution research, 2015, vol. 22, no. 8, p. 5943–5951. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-3766-y. [DOI link]
Composition #9: Fan, Hua., Qiu, Jiangbing., Fan, Lin., Li, Aifeng. Effects of growth conditions on the production of neurotoxin 2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DAB) in Microcystis aeruginosa and its universal presence in diverse cyanobacteria isolated from freshwater in China . environmental science and pollution research, 2015, vol. 22, no. 8, p. 5943–5951. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-3766-y. [DOI link]
Composition #10: Fan, Hua., Qiu, Jiangbing., Fan, Lin., Li, Aifeng. Effects of growth conditions on the production of neurotoxin 2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DAB) in Microcystis aeruginosa and its universal presence in diverse cyanobacteria isolated from freshwater in China . environmental science and pollution research, 2015, vol. 22, no. 8, p. 5943–5951. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-3766-y. [DOI link]
Composition #11: NISHIDA, K., KOBAYASHI, A., NAGAHAMA, T. STUDIES ON CYCASIN, A NEW TOXIC GLYCOSIDE, OF CYCAS-REVOLUTA THUNB .5. QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF CYCASIN IN CYCAD SEEDS. BULLETIN OF THE AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1956, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 74–76. .
Endpoint study #1: Yasuda, Nobuhiro., Shimizu, Tsutomu. Cycad poisoning in cattle in Japan. Studies on spontaneous and experimental cases. Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 1998, vol. 23, no. SUPPL. 2, p. 126–128. .
Endpoint study #2: Yasuda, Nobuhiro., Shimizu, Tsutomu. Cycad poisoning in cattle in Japan. Studies on spontaneous and experimental cases. Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 1998, vol. 23, no. SUPPL. 2, p. 126–128. .
Endpoint study #3: Yasuda, Nobuhiro., Shimizu, Tsutomu. Cycad poisoning in cattle in Japan. Studies on spontaneous and experimental cases. Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 1998, vol. 23, no. SUPPL. 2, p. 126–128. .
Endpoint study #4: Yasuda, Nobuhiro., Shimizu, Tsutomu. Cycad poisoning in cattle in Japan. Studies on spontaneous and experimental cases. Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 1998, vol. 23, no. SUPPL. 2, p. 126–128. .
Endpoint study #5: Caloni, F., Cortinovis, C., Rivolta, M., Alonge, S., Davanzo, F. Plant poisoning in domestic animals: epidemiological data from an Italian survey (2000-2011). VETERINARY RECORD, 2013, vol. 172, no. 22, p. 580–+. DOI: 10.1136/vr.101225. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #6: Cortinovis, Cristina., Caloni, Francesca. Epidemiology of intoxication of domestic animals by plants in Europe. veterinary journal, 2013, vol. 197, no. 2, p. 163–168. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.03.007. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #7: Cortinovis, Cristina., Caloni, Francesca. Epidemiology of intoxication of domestic animals by plants in Europe. veterinary journal, 2013, vol. 197, no. 2, p. 163–168. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.03.007. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #8: Cortinovis, Cristina., Caloni, Francesca. Epidemiology of intoxication of domestic animals by plants in Europe. veterinary journal, 2013, vol. 197, no. 2, p. 163–168. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.03.007. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #9: BOTHA, CJ., NAUDE, TW., SWAN, GE., ASHTON, MM., VANDERWATEREN, JF. SUSPECTED CYCAD (CYCAS-REVOLUTA) INTOXICATION IN DOGS. SUID-AFRIKAANSE VETERINERE VERENIGING, 1991, vol. 62, no. 4, p. 189–190. .
Endpoint study #10: BOTHA, CJ., NAUDE, TW., SWAN, GE., ASHTON, MM., VANDERWATEREN, JF. SUSPECTED CYCAD (CYCAS-REVOLUTA) INTOXICATION IN DOGS. SUID-AFRIKAANSE VETERINERE VERENIGING, 1991, vol. 62, no. 4, p. 189–190. .