Draft - work in progress
-
- Lime (as plant) // Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle
Lime (as plant) // Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle
- Family:
- Rutaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 535
- Number of processed references:
- 8
Composition #1: Ebana, R.U.B., Madunagu, B.E., Ekpe, E.D., Otung, I.N. Microbiological exploitation of cardiac glycosides and alkaloids from Garcinia kola, Borreria ocymoides, Kola nitida and Citrus aurantifolia. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 1991, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 398–401. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
water and alcohol
-
Substance:
cardiac glycosides (RF-00010823-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Cardiac glycosides
Composition #2: Ebana, R.U.B., Madunagu, B.E., Ekpe, E.D., Otung, I.N. Microbiological exploitation of cardiac glycosides and alkaloids from Garcinia kola, Borreria ocymoides, Kola nitida and Citrus aurantifolia. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 1991, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 398–401. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
water and alcohol
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Alkaloids
Composition #3: Nigg, H.N., Nordby, H.E., Beier, R.C., Dillman, A., Macias, C., Hansen, R.C. Phototoxic coumarins in limes. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 1993, vol. 31, no. 5, p. 331–335. DOI: 10.1016/0278-6915(93)90187-4.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Fruit peel (as part-nature) (A067G)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
diethylether
-
Substance:
Isopimpinellin (RF-00003784-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
isopimpinellin
Composition #4: Nigg, H.N., Nordby, H.E., Beier, R.C., Dillman, A., Macias, C., Hansen, R.C. Phototoxic coumarins in limes. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 1993, vol. 31, no. 5, p. 331–335. DOI: 10.1016/0278-6915(93)90187-4.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Fruit peel (as part-nature) (A067G)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
diethylether
-
Substance:
Bergapten (RF-00003837-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
bergapten
Composition #5: Nigg, H.N., Nordby, H.E., Beier, R.C., Dillman, A., Macias, C., Hansen, R.C. Phototoxic coumarins in limes. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 1993, vol. 31, no. 5, p. 331–335. DOI: 10.1016/0278-6915(93)90187-4.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Fruit peel (as part-nature) (A067G)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
diethylether
-
Substance:
limettin (RF-00011371-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
limettin
Composition #6: Belewu, M.A., Olatunde, O.A., Giwa, T.A. Underutilized medicinal plants and spices: Chemical composition and phytochemical properties. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2009, vol. 3, no. 12, p. 1099–1103. .
-
-
Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
-
Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Tannins
Composition #7: Belewu, M.A., Olatunde, O.A., Giwa, T.A. Underutilized medicinal plants and spices: Chemical composition and phytochemical properties. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2009, vol. 3, no. 12, p. 1099–1103. .
-
-
Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Alkaloids
Composition #8: Belewu, M.A., Olatunde, O.A., Giwa, T.A. Underutilized medicinal plants and spices: Chemical composition and phytochemical properties. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2009, vol. 3, no. 12, p. 1099–1103. .
-
-
Plant part:
Fruit peel (as part-nature) (A067G)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
-
Substance:
fenchone (RF-00003814-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
15
-
Internal remarks:
fenchone
Composition #9: Shalaby, N.M.M., Abd-Alla, H.I., Ahmed, H.H., Basoudan, N. Protective effect of Citrus sinensis and Citrus aurantifolia against osteoporosis and their phytochemical constituents. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2011, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 579–588. .
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
80% methanol
-
Substance:
Isopimpinellin (RF-00003784-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Isopimpinellin
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Isopimpinellin
Composition #10: Shalaby, N.M.M., Abd-Alla, H.I., Ahmed, H.H., Basoudan, N. Protective effect of Citrus sinensis and Citrus aurantifolia against osteoporosis and their phytochemical constituents. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2011, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 579–588. .
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
80% methanol
-
Substance:
imperatorin (RF-00003874-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Imperatorin
Composition #11: Shalaby, N.M.M., Abd-Alla, H.I., Ahmed, H.H., Basoudan, N. Protective effect of Citrus sinensis and Citrus aurantifolia against osteoporosis and their phytochemical constituents. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2011, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 579–588. .
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
80% methanol
-
Substance:
isobergapten (RF-00003441-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Isobergapten
Composition #12: Shalaby, N.M.M., Abd-Alla, H.I., Ahmed, H.H., Basoudan, N. Protective effect of Citrus sinensis and Citrus aurantifolia against osteoporosis and their phytochemical constituents. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2011, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 579–588. .
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
80% methanol
-
Substance:
Bergapten (RF-00003837-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Bergapten
Composition #13: Shalaby, N.M.M., Abd-Alla, H.I., Ahmed, H.H., Basoudan, N. Protective effect of Citrus sinensis and Citrus aurantifolia against osteoporosis and their phytochemical constituents. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2011, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 579–588. .
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
80% methanol
-
Substance:
psoralen (RF-00004015-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Psoralen
Composition #14: Gorgus, E., Lohr, C., Raquet, N., Guth, S., Schrenk, D. Limettin and furocoumarins in beverages containing citrus juices or extracts. FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY, 2010, vol. 48, no. 1, p. 93–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.09.021.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Fruit peel (as part-nature) (A067G)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
diethylether
-
Substance:
Isopimpinellin (RF-00003784-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC
-
Result unit:
Microgram/100 millilitre (G047A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
6862
-
Internal remarks:
Isopimpinellin
Composition #15: Gorgus, E., Lohr, C., Raquet, N., Guth, S., Schrenk, D. Limettin and furocoumarins in beverages containing citrus juices or extracts. FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY, 2010, vol. 48, no. 1, p. 93–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.09.021.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Fruit peel (as part-nature) (A067G)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
diethylether
-
Substance:
Bergamottin (RF-00003800-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC
-
Result unit:
Microgram/100 millilitre (G047A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
29.7
-
Internal remarks:
Bergamottin
Composition #16: Gorgus, E., Lohr, C., Raquet, N., Guth, S., Schrenk, D. Limettin and furocoumarins in beverages containing citrus juices or extracts. FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY, 2010, vol. 48, no. 1, p. 93–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.09.021.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Fruit peel (as part-nature) (A067G)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
diethylether
-
Substance:
limettin (RF-00011371-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Limettin
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC
-
Result unit:
Microgram/100 millilitre (G047A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
52.6
-
Internal remarks:
Limettin
Composition #17: Chaiyana, Wantida., Okonogi, Siriporn. Inhibition of cholinesterase by essential oil from food plant. PHYTOMEDICINE, 2012, vol. 19, no. 8-9, p. 836–839. DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2012.03.010.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
-
Substance:
1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
5.3
-
Internal remarks:
1,8-cineole
Composition #18: Chaiyana, Wantida., Okonogi, Siriporn. Inhibition of cholinesterase by essential oil from food plant. PHYTOMEDICINE, 2012, vol. 19, no. 8-9, p. 836–839. DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2012.03.010.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
-
Substance:
Camphor (RF-00003986-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
19.9
-
Internal remarks:
camphor
Composition #19: Sandoval-Montemayor, Nallely E., Garcia, Abraham., Elizondo-Trevino, Elizabeth., Garza-Gonzalez, Elvira., Alvarez, Laura., del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Maria. Chemical Composition of Hexane Extract of Citrus aurantifolia and Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis Activity of Some of Its Constituents. MOLECULES, 2012, vol. 17, no. 9, p. 11173–11184. DOI: 10.3390/molecules170911173.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Fruit peel (as part-nature) (A067G)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
hexane
-
Substance:
Furanocoumarins (RF-00004381-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
furanocumarins
Composition #20: Sandoval-Montemayor, Nallely E., Garcia, Abraham., Elizondo-Trevino, Elizabeth., Garza-Gonzalez, Elvira., Alvarez, Laura., del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Maria. Chemical Composition of Hexane Extract of Citrus aurantifolia and Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis Activity of Some of Its Constituents. MOLECULES, 2012, vol. 17, no. 9, p. 11173–11184. DOI: 10.3390/molecules170911173.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Fruit peel (as part-nature) (A067G)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
hexane
-
Substance:
coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
coumarins
Composition #21: Dugo, P., Mondello, L., Lamonica, G., Dugo, G. Characterization of cold-pressed Key and Persian lime oils by gas chromatography, gas chromatography mass spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography, and physicochemical indices . journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1997, vol. 45, no. 9, p. 3608–3616. DOI: 10.1021/jf960932f.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
-
Additional extraction description:
cold pressed
-
Substance:
myrcene (RF-00003503-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
1.2- 1.3
-
Internal remarks:
myrcene
Composition #22: Dugo, P., Mondello, L., Lamonica, G., Dugo, G. Characterization of cold-pressed Key and Persian lime oils by gas chromatography, gas chromatography mass spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography, and physicochemical indices . journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1997, vol. 45, no. 9, p. 3608–3616. DOI: 10.1021/jf960932f.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
-
Additional extraction description:
cold pressed
-
Substance:
coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
HPLC-DAD (F587A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
coumarins
Composition #23: Dugo, P., Mondello, L., Lamonica, G., Dugo, G. Characterization of cold-pressed Key and Persian lime oils by gas chromatography, gas chromatography mass spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography, and physicochemical indices . journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1997, vol. 45, no. 9, p. 3608–3616. DOI: 10.1021/jf960932f.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
-
Additional extraction description:
cold pressed
-
Substance:
Furanocoumarins (RF-00004381-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
psoralens
-
Analytical method code:
HPLC-DAD (F587A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
furanocoumarins