EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & Eberm.

Family:: Lauraceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 282
Number of processed references:: 7

Compositions

#1: myrcene #2: eugenol #3: 1,8-cineole #4: 1,8-cineole #5: Tannins #6: Saponins #7: Alkaloids #8: myrcene #9: eugenol #10: cinnamaldehyde #11: eugenol #12: cinnamaldehyde #13: isoeugenol #14: cinnamaldehyde #15: coumarin

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Baruah, Akhil., Nath, Subhan C., Hazarika, Ajit K. Investigation of the essential oils of Cinnamomum tamala Nees. grown at Jorhat, Assam. indian perfumer, 2007, p. 50–52. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

myrcene (RF-00003503-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-FID-MS (F607A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.09
Internal remarks:

myrcene

Composition #2: Baruah, Akhil., Nath, Subhan C., Hazarika, Ajit K. Investigation of the essential oils of Cinnamomum tamala Nees. grown at Jorhat, Assam. indian perfumer, 2007, p. 50–52. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

Eugenol (RF-00003807-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-FID-MS (F607A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

70.63
Internal remarks:

eugenol

Composition #3: Baruah, Akhil., Nath, Subhan C., Hazarika, Ajit K. Investigation of the essential oils of Cinnamomum tamala Nees. grown at Jorhat, Assam. indian perfumer, 2007, p. 50–52. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-FID-MS (F607A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.26
Internal remarks:

1,8-cineole

Composition #4: Baruah, Akhil., Nath, Subhan C., Hazarika, Ajit K. Investigation of the essential oils of Cinnamomum tamala Nees. grown at Jorhat, Assam. indian perfumer, 2007, p. 50–52. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-FID-MS (F607A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

6.80
Internal remarks:

1,8-cineole

Composition #5: Srivastava, B., Singh, P., Sagar, A., Dubey, N.K. A study to evaluate the physicochemical properties and phytochemical constituents of five aromatic plants. journal of phytomedicine and therapeutics, 2009, vol. 14, p. 1–6. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

11.31
Internal remarks:

Tannins

Composition #6: Srivastava, B., Singh, P., Sagar, A., Dubey, N.K. A study to evaluate the physicochemical properties and phytochemical constituents of five aromatic plants. journal of phytomedicine and therapeutics, 2009, vol. 14, p. 1–6. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.86
Internal remarks:

Saponins

Composition #7: Srivastava, B., Singh, P., Sagar, A., Dubey, N.K. A study to evaluate the physicochemical properties and phytochemical constituents of five aromatic plants. journal of phytomedicine and therapeutics, 2009, vol. 14, p. 1–6. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.94
Internal remarks:

Alkaloids

Composition #8: Mir, SR., Ali, M., Kapoor, R. Chemical composition of essential oil of Cinnamomum tamala Nees et Eberm. leaves . flavour and fragrance journal, 2004, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 112–114. DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1236. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

myrcene (RF-00003503-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

4.6
Internal remarks:

myrcene

Composition #9: Dighe, VV., Gursale, AA., Sane, RT., Menon, S., Raje, SC. Quantification of eugenol in Cinnamomum tamala Nees and Eberm. Leaf powder by high-performance thin-layer chromatography . jpc-journal of planar chromatography-modern tlc, 2005, vol. 18, no. 104, p. 305–307. DOI: 10.1556/JPC.18.2005.4.10. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

Eugenol (RF-00003807-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

5.405
Internal remarks:

eugenol

Composition #10: Joshi, Subhash C., Padalia, Rajendra C., Bisht, Dinesh S., Mathela, Chandra S. Terpenoid Diversity in the Leaf Essential Oils of Himalayan Lauraceae Species . chemistry & biodiversity, 2009, vol. 6, no. 9, p. 1364–1373. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

steam distillation followed by extraction with hexane and ethylene
Substance:

cinnamaldehyde (RF-00003742-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

79.4
Internal remarks:

cinnamaldehyde

Composition #11: Dighe, Vidya V., Gursale, Atish A., Charegaonkar, Gauri A. Quantitation of Eugenol, Cinnamaldehyde and Isoeugenol from Cinnamomum tamala Nees and Eberm. Leaf Powder and Cinnamomum zeylanicum Breyn Stem Bark Powder by LC . chromatographia, 2009, vol. 70, no. 11-12, p. 1759–1762. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-009-1382-7. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

Eugenol (RF-00003807-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Analytical method - additional description:

LC-method
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.169
Internal remarks:

eugenol

Composition #12: Dighe, Vidya V., Gursale, Atish A., Charegaonkar, Gauri A. Quantitation of Eugenol, Cinnamaldehyde and Isoeugenol from Cinnamomum tamala Nees and Eberm. Leaf Powder and Cinnamomum zeylanicum Breyn Stem Bark Powder by LC . chromatographia, 2009, vol. 70, no. 11-12, p. 1759–1762. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-009-1382-7. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

cinnamaldehyde (RF-00003742-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Analytical method - additional description:

LC-method
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

2.443
Internal remarks:

cinnamaldehyde

Composition #13: Dighe, Vidya V., Gursale, Atish A., Charegaonkar, Gauri A. Quantitation of Eugenol, Cinnamaldehyde and Isoeugenol from Cinnamomum tamala Nees and Eberm. Leaf Powder and Cinnamomum zeylanicum Breyn Stem Bark Powder by LC . chromatographia, 2009, vol. 70, no. 11-12, p. 1759–1762. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-009-1382-7. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

Isoeugenol (RF-00002916-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Analytical method - additional description:

LC-method
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.07
Internal remarks:

isoeugenol

Composition #14: Chanotiya, C. S., Yadav, A. Enantioenriched (3S)-(+)-Linalool in the Leaf Oil of Cinnamomum tamala Nees et Eberm. from Kumaon . journal of essential oil research, 2010, vol. 22, no. 6, p. 593–596. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation and extraction with hexane and methylene dichloride
Substance:

cinnamaldehyde (RF-00003742-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-FID-MS (F607A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

35.8-62.3
Internal remarks:

cinnamaldehyde

Composition #15: Chanotiya, C. S., Yadav, A. Enantioenriched (3S)-(+)-Linalool in the Leaf Oil of Cinnamomum tamala Nees et Eberm. from Kumaon . journal of essential oil research, 2010, vol. 22, no. 6, p. 593–596. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation and extraction with hexane and methylene dichloride
Substance:

Coumarin (RF-00000370-TOX)
Analytical method code:

GC-FID-MS (F607A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.0-3.6
Internal remarks:

coumarin