EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Chamaecrista nomame (Sieber) H.Ohashi // Cassia nomame (Sieber) Honda // Cassia nomame (Siebold) Kitag. // Chamaecrista dimidiata (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Lock

Family:: Fabaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 245
Number of processed references:: 4

Compositions

#1: anthraquinones (total) #2: Emodin #3: Physcion #4: Emodin #5: Physcion-9-anthrone #6: Physcion #7: Chrysophanol #8: Ligustilide #9: Phytic acid #10: Saponins

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Koshioka, Masaji., Ikemoto, Choji., Nishimura, Mayumi., Ishii, Yasuko., Takino, Yoshio. Studies on the evaluation of crude drugs. 4. Quantitative estimation of anthraquinone in Cassia seeds. 3. shoyakugaku zasshi, 1979, p. 72–76. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Substance:

Anthraquinone (RF-0475-001-PPP)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.45
Internal remarks:

anthraquinones (total)

Composition #2: Kitanaka, Susumu., Takido, Michio. Anthraquinoids from Cassia nomame. Journal of Natural Products, 1985 . .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Hexane
Substance:

Emodin (RF-00003798-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Emodin

Composition #3: Kitanaka, Susumu., Takido, Michio. Anthraquinoids from Cassia nomame. Journal of Natural Products, 1985 . .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Hexane
Substance:

physcion (RF-00003993-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Physcion

Composition #4: Kitanaka, Susumu., Takido, Michio. Anthraquinoids from Cassia nomame. Journal of Natural Products, 1985 . .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

MeOH. H2O, Hexane
Substance:

Emodin (RF-00003798-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Emodin

Composition #5: Kitanaka, Susumu., Takido, Michio. Anthraquinoids from Cassia nomame. Journal of Natural Products, 1985 . .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Hexane
Substance:

Physcion-9-anthrone (RF-00010973-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Physcion-9-anthrone

Composition #6: Kitanaka, Susumu., Takido, Michio. Anthraquinoids from Cassia nomame. Journal of Natural Products, 1985 . .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

MeOH. H2O, Hexane
Substance:

physcion (RF-00003993-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Physcion

Composition #7: Kitanaka, Susumu., Takido, Michio. Anthraquinoids from Cassia nomame. Journal of Natural Products, 1985 . .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

MeOH. H2O, Hexane
Substance:

chrysophanol (RF-00003737-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Chrysophanol

Composition #8: Ahn, Sang-Yeol., Choi, Hyang-Sook. Compositional changes in Cassia mimosoides var. noname (M.) essential oil. journal of essential oil-bearing plants, 2009, p. 509–520. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Substance:

ligustilide (RF-00003900-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

2.52-5.31
Internal remarks:

Ligustilide

Composition #9: Shim, S.I., Jun, W.J., Kang, B.H. Evaluation of nutritional and antinutritional components in Korean wild legumes. plant foods for human nutrition, 2003, vol. 58, no. 3, p. 1–11. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

phytic acid (RF-00000363-NTR)
Additional substance description:

phytate
Analytical method code:

Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.16
Internal remarks:

Phytic acid

Composition #10: Shim, S.I., Jun, W.J., Kang, B.H. Evaluation of nutritional and antinutritional components in Korean wild legumes. plant foods for human nutrition, 2003, vol. 58, no. 3, p. 1–11. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.55
Internal remarks:

Saponins