EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Daisy (as plant) // Bellis perennis L.

Family:: Asteraceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 389
Number of processed references:: 3

Compositions

#1: Calcium oxalate cristals #2: triterpene saponins in the rhizome #3: triterpene saponins in the flowering parts #4: triterpene saponins in leaves #5: triterpene saponins in aerial part #6: Pentacyclic triterpene saponinns

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Meric, Ciler. Calcium oxalate crystals in Aster squamatus and Bellis perennis (Asteraceae: Astereae) . phytologia balcanica, 2009, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 255–259. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Substance:

Calcium oxalate (RF-00003960-PAR)
Additional substance description:

prismatic cristals in the ovary wall
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Calcium oxalate cristals

Composition #2: Hodisan, Viorica., Tamas, M., Arustei, Viorica. Study on saponins obtained from Bellis perennis L. (Asteraceae).. clujul medical, 1980, vol. 53, no. 2, p. 164–8. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Unspecified
Substance:

Triterpene saponins Triterpene saponins (RF-00004338-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

7.0
Internal remarks:

triterpene saponins in the rhizome

Composition #3: Hodisan, Viorica., Tamas, M., Arustei, Viorica. Study on saponins obtained from Bellis perennis L. (Asteraceae).. clujul medical, 1980, vol. 53, no. 2, p. 164–8. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Triterpene saponins Triterpene saponins (RF-00004338-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

5.98
Internal remarks:

triterpene saponins in the flowering parts

Composition #4: Hodisan, Viorica., Tamas, M., Arustei, Viorica. Study on saponins obtained from Bellis perennis L. (Asteraceae).. clujul medical, 1980, vol. 53, no. 2, p. 164–8. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Triterpene saponins Triterpene saponins (RF-00004338-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

4.31
Internal remarks:

triterpene saponins in leaves

Composition #5: Hodisan, Viorica., Tamas, M., Arustei, Viorica. Study on saponins obtained from Bellis perennis L. (Asteraceae).. clujul medical, 1980, vol. 53, no. 2, p. 164–8. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Triterpene saponins Triterpene saponins (RF-00004338-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

3.10
Internal remarks:

triterpene saponins in aerial part

Composition #6: Morikawa, Toshio., Ninomiya, Kiyofumi., Takamori, Yasunobu., Nishida, Eriko., Yasue, Misato., Hayakawa, Takao., Muraoka, Osamu., Li, Xuezheng., Nakamura, Seikou., Yoshikawa, Masayuki., Matsuda, Hisashi. Oleanane-type triterpene saponins with collagen synthesis-promoting activity from the flowers of Bellis perennis . phytochemistry, 2015, vol. 116, p. 203–212. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.05.011. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

pentacyclic triterpene saponins (RF-00004334-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Bellidiosides, bellisaponins, bernardioside B, perennisaponins, perennisosides, Asterbatanoside D
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

<1
Internal remarks:

Pentacyclic triterpene saponinns