Draft - work in progress
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- Desert date (as plant) // Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile
Desert date (as plant) // Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile
- Family:
- Zygophyllaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 573
- Number of processed references:
- 8
Composition #1: Sarker, S. D., Bartholomew, B., Nash, R. J. Alkaloids from Balanites aegyptiaca. Fitoterapia, 2000, vol. 71, no. 3, p. 328–330. DOI: 10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00149-5.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
dichlormethane
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Substance:
Moupinamide (RF-00011093-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
trans-feruloyltyramine
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Analytical method code:
HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
trans-feruloyltyramine (moupinamide)
Composition #2: Umaru, H. A., Adamu, R., Dahiru, D., Nadro, M. S. Levels of antinutritional factors in some wild edible fruits of Northern Nigeria.. african journal of biotechnology, 2007, vol. 6, no. 16, p. 1935–1938. .
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Fresh (A166Y)
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Substance:
Oxalates (RF-00004308-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) (F003A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result expression:
Whole weight (B001A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
14.5
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Internal remarks:
oxalate (fruit) (quantif)
Composition #3: Umaru, H. A., Adamu, R., Dahiru, D., Nadro, M. S. Levels of antinutritional factors in some wild edible fruits of Northern Nigeria.. african journal of biotechnology, 2007, vol. 6, no. 16, p. 1935–1938. .
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Fresh (A166Y)
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Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) (F003A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result expression:
Whole weight (B001A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
16
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Internal remarks:
saponins (fruit) (quantif)
Composition #4: Kumawat, B.K., Gupta, M., Chand, T., Singh, Y. Prelimenary phytochemical investigation on leaves of Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile. research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences, 2012, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 762–768. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
petroleum ether (60-80°), benzene, chloroform, ethanol (95%) and water
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Substance:
coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Coumarins
Composition #5: Farag, M.A., Porzel, A., Wessjohann, L.A. Unraveling the active hypoglycemic agent trigonelline in Balanites aegyptiaca date fruit using metabolite fingerprinting by NMR. journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2015, vol. 115, p. 383–387. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.08.003.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol extraction
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Substance:
trigonelline (RF-00004092-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
LC-MS (F026A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
trigonelline (RF-00004092-PAR)
Composition #6: Ojo, OO., Nadra, MS., Tella, IO. Protection of rats by extracts of some common Nigerian trees against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2006, vol. 5, no. 9, p. 755–760. .
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Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
>100
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Internal remarks:
saponins (whole plant)
Composition #7: Ojo, OO., Nadra, MS., Tella, IO. Protection of rats by extracts of some common Nigerian trees against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2006, vol. 5, no. 9, p. 755–760. .
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Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
10-50
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Internal remarks:
tannins (aerial parts)
Composition #8: Ojo, OO., Nadra, MS., Tella, IO. Protection of rats by extracts of some common Nigerian trees against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2006, vol. 5, no. 9, p. 755–760. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
50-100
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Internal remarks:
tannins (root)
Composition #9: Ojo, OO., Nadra, MS., Tella, IO. Protection of rats by extracts of some common Nigerian trees against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2006, vol. 5, no. 9, p. 755–760. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Substance:
cardiac glycosides (RF-00010823-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
10-50
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Internal remarks:
cardiac glycosides (leaves)
Composition #10: Ojo, OO., Nadra, MS., Tella, IO. Protection of rats by extracts of some common Nigerian trees against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2006, vol. 5, no. 9, p. 755–760. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Substance:
anthraquinones (RF-00004343-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
<10
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Internal remarks:
anthraquinones (leaves)
Composition #11: Nkafamiya, I. I., Modibbo, U. U., Manji, A. J., Haggai, D. Nutrient content of seeds of some wild plants. african journal of biotechnology, 2007, vol. 6, no. 14, p. 1665–1669. .
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) (F003A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result expression:
Whole weight (B001A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
7
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Internal remarks:
saponins (seed)(quantif)
Composition #12: Nkafamiya, I. I., Modibbo, U. U., Manji, A. J., Haggai, D. Nutrient content of seeds of some wild plants. african journal of biotechnology, 2007, vol. 6, no. 14, p. 1665–1669. .
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Substance:
Hydrocyanic acid (RF-00000333-TOX)
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Analytical method code:
Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) (F003A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
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Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
3.5
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Internal remarks:
hydrocyanic acid (seed) (quantif)
Composition #13: HOSNY, M., KHALIFA, T., CALIS, I., WRIGHT, AD., STICHER, O. BALANITOSIDE, A FUROSTANOL GLYCOSIDE, AND 6-METHYL-DIOSGENIN FROM BALANITES-AEGYPTIACA . phytochemistry, 1992, vol. 31, no. 10, p. 3565–3569. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)83728-H.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Substance:
balanitoside (RF-00011254-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
balanitoside
Endpoint study
#1: Ufodike, E. B. C., Omoregie, E. Acute toxicity of water extracts of barks of Balanites aegyptiaca and Kigelia africana to Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 1994, vol. 25, no. 9, p. 873–879. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.1994.tb01349.x.
[
DOI link]
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Study relevance:
Animal (target species) health
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Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional plant/substance description:
water extract
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Type of toxicological test:
case report (CHD060TT)
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Tested organism:
Nile tilapia (A0F8L)
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Route of exposure:
ORAL: DRINKING WATER (OECD2229PL)
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Unit of exposure duration:
Hour (G099A)
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Endpoint measured:
Lowest lethal dose (CHD025EP)
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Concentration unit:
Milligram/litre (G062A)
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Effect concentration:
>=0.05
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Critical effect:
NOT REPORTED (TOX17A)
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Effect description:
45% mortality at 0.05 mg/L (lowest dose administered)
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
mortality (CHD010BE)
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Internal remarks:
mortality Oreochromis niloticus